In 2001, The Center for the Study of Social Policy (CSSP)
began studying how education programs and early child care across the country could
prevent child abuse and neglect and build healthy, happy families. They came up with an approach called Strengthening Families.
After spending years researching and learning from exemplary
programs across the nation, the CSSP moved Strengthening Families into a pilot
phase. Several states then began
implementing the Strengthening Families foundation into the policies and
practices of their early childhood, child abuse prevention, and child
protective services departments. Since its pilot phase, Strengthening Families
has grown to be fully active in 35 states, with 5 more implementing at least
some level of the Strengthening Families approach.
The foundation of the Strengthening Families approach is the Protective Factors Framework.
The five protective factors are the foundation of the
Strengthening Families strategy. Research
studies have shown that when the Protective Factors are in place the likelihood
of child abuse and neglect decreases significantly! Research has ALSO shown
that the Protective Factors build an environment that promotes optimal child
development!
The 5 Protective Factors are:
1. Parental Resilience
Resilience is the ability to manage
the stress that will most definitely come while parenting and bounce back from the everyday struggles of raising children.
Look for ways to manage your stress and get help when you need it!
2. Social Connections
Social connections help parents receive
emotional support, solve problems, and find advice and concrete aid. Family, friends, and Help Me Grow are great
ways to help parents stay connected and receive the help they need!
3. Concrete Support in Time of Need
For families to succeed, they need tangible help in times of
need. This can be anything from food and shelter to health care and
treatment.
4. Knowledge of Parenting and Child
Development
Understanding a child’s development will help with viewing
them in a positive light and being able to celebrate important milestones with
them. Education on child development can
come from so many sources, such as the internet, family members, or Help Me
Grow!
5. Social and Emotional Competence of
Children
How children interact with those
around them plays a huge role in their relationships with their parents and
peers. If you notice your child has
difficulties communicating or interacting positively with friends or family, it
is important to connect with any available resources to improve those behaviors
early on.
Implementing the Protective Factors into your family is a great way to build on relationships that are already strong and improve on those
that are struggling. To learn more about them check out these Protective Factors One Pagers. They can also help
families you know get through difficult times or just build a more stable
foundation for their children!
So share this information with your loved ones and friends!
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